कर्मण्येवाधिकारस्ते मा फलेषु कदाचन।
मा कर्मफलहेतुर्भूर्मा ते संगोऽस्त्वकर्मणि।
The Bhagavad Gita The Beautiful Song by God, often referred to as the Gita , is a 700-verse Hindu scripture that is part of the epic Mahabharata (chapters 23–40 of book 6 of the Mahabharata called the Bhishma Parva), dated to the second half of the first millennium BCE and is typical of the Hindu synthesis. It is considered to be one of the holy scriptures of Hinduism.
The Gita is set in a narrative framework of dialogue between Pandava prince Arjuna and his guide and charioteer Krishna. At the start of the dharma yuddha between the Pandavas and the Kauravas, Arjuna is preoccupied by a moral and emotional dilemma and despairs about the violence. Wondering if he should renounce the war, he seeks Krishna's counsel, whose answers and discourse constitute the Gita. Krishna counsels Arjuna to fulfil his Kshatriya (warrior) duty to uphold the dharma through Karma. The Krishna–Arjuna dialogues cover a broad range of spiritual topics, touching upon ethical dilemmas and philosophical issues that go far beyond the war that Arjuna faces.
This book is attributed to the sage Vyasa, whose full name was Krishna Dvaipayana, also called Veda-Vyasa. Another Hindu legend states that Vyasa narrated it when the Lord Ganesha broke one of his tusks and wrote down the Mahabharata along with the Bhagavad Gita.
The importance of the Bhagavad Gita lies in its profound teachings, which provide guidance and wisdom for individuals to lead a meaningful and purposeful life. It presents a comprehensive philosophy of life, which addresses various aspects of human existence, including ethics, spirituality, and morality.
The Bhagavad Gita teaches the importance of detachment, self-realization, and devotion to God, which are essential for attaining inner peace and harmony. It also stresses the importance of performing one's duties with detachment and without attachment to the fruits of one's actions.
Furthermore, the Bhagavad Gita has been a source of inspiration for many great leaders and thinkers throughout history, including Mahatma Gandhi, who considered it his spiritual guide. Its teachings continue to influence people across the world, irrespective of their religion or background.